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Thrift#001#参考图书及资料
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Thrift is a software framework for scalable cross-language services development. It combines a software stack with a code generation engine to build services that work efficiently and seamlessly between C++, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, JavaScript, Node.js, Smalltalk, and OCaml.

Thrift是一个可扩展、跨语言的服务开发框架。它使用代码生成引擎，形成了一个可以高效和无缝连接Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, JavaScript, Node.js, Smalltalk, and OCaml等语言的开发栈。

Thrift使用IDL描述语言来定义软件服务，并经过它的编译器将IDL服务翻译成骨架文件以及通信协议代码。它通常被当作一个远程过程调用（RPC）框架来使用，是由Facebook为“大规模跨语言服务开发”而开发的。

主要特性如下：

  • interface description language - Everything is specified in an IDL file from which bindings for many languages can be generated.
  • language bindings - Thrift is supported in many languages and environments
  • namespaces - Each Thrift file is in its own namespace allowing you to use the same identifier in multiple Thrift files
  • language namespaces - Per Thrift file you can specify which namespace should be used for each programming language
  • base types - Thrift has a small set of base types. See Thrift Types
  • constants and enumerations - Constant values can be assigned logical names
  • structs - Use structs to group related data. Structs can have fields of any type. See Thrift Types
  • sparse structs - Optional base fields that have not been set and reference fields that are null will not be sent across the wire
  • struct evolution - The addition and removal of fields is handled without breaking existing clients by using integer identifiers for fields
  • containers - You can use sets, lists and maps of any type: base types, structs and other containers. See Thrift Types
  • type definitions - Any type can be given a name that better describes it
  • services - A service is a group of functions
  • service inheritance - Subservices implement all functions of their base services and can have additional functions
  • asynchronous invocations - Functions that do not return a result can be invoked asynchronously so the client is not blocked until the server has finished processing the request. The server may execute asynchronous * invocations of the same client in parallel/out of order
  • exceptions - If an error occurs a function can throw a standard or user-defined exception. See Thrift Types
  • cyclic structs - Starting with version 0.9.2, Thrift supports structs that contain themselves, or other structs to be declared later.

参考图书

书名 ISBN 作者 出版社 出版日期 备注
Learning Apache Thrift 9781785882746 Krzysztof Rakowski Packt Publishing 2015-12-01 P
Programmer’s Guide to Apache Thrift 9781617296161 Randy Abernethy Manning Publications 2018-12-01 P

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